Petra – Jordan’s Rose Colored City in the Desert
Three words: Far Above Expectation
And my expectations were very high indeed.
Who has seen Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade? You know the temple at the
end of the movie that holds the holy grail, it’s a real place, without the
ancient knight and the cup of Christ of course. And let me just say that in real
life the city of Petra beyond the is absolutely stunning.
But backing up.... We docked early in the morning at Aqaba, Jordan.
Jordan is a landlocked country with the exception of Aqaba. In the ancient
times Aqaba was the headquarters for King Solomon’s merchant fleet, exporting
copper and bringing shipments from the Red Sea through to the far East. Aqaba
dates back all the way back to the 4th millennium BC. And over the
years has been controlled by the Edomites, the Nabataeans, the Ptolemies of
Egypt, the Romans, the Byzantines, the Arabs, the Crusaders, the Ottomans and
lastly (and currently) the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. Whew, that’s a lot of
changing hands, but the land feels unchanged, and it’s hard not to breath the
layers of history in the air when visiting here. People stay the same. Trading,
farming, having families, fighting, loving... that’s what the majority of us
humans do best - while the select few waste their lives fighting over lines in
the sand, and a few extra shekels.
But we don’t stay long in Aqaba, today’s objective is Petra, the capital of
the ancient Nabataean civilization.
The Nabataean’s were an Arabic empire that flourished in the centuries
before Christ up until the time that the Romans took over in the first century
AD. They were mainly traders, controlling the lucrative routes between east and
west. Did I mention they were amazing with stone work? While they had a very
distinctive style of building by carving right out of the stone walls of their
mountains, they borrowed ideas from all the other civilizations that they
traded with. The used Greek pillars to decorate their tombs and even pyramid
designs depending on the fad of the day.
Leaving our two little girls at the kids club - still recovering from the
flu - we boarded a bus for the two hour drive north into the hilly mountain
region where Petra can be found. The drive is anything but boring, with sharp
mountains sticking up, camels running free and many Bedouin tents and goat
herds dotting the landscape. Jordan is a fairly poor country, with nearly half
of its 4 million population being immigrants from Palestine and the other Arab
countries that are under fire these days. But the people don’t seem destitute,
just simple.
The walk down the valley to Petra is beautiful. The Nabataean’s must have
been a very theatrical people because by the time you have walked down the
valley and get ready to enter the “Siq”, or entrance to the city, you are
already quivering in anticipation. Small carvings, and simple tombs are carved
into the valley.
The Siq is a narrow valley carved into the cliffs by years of flash flood
rains. As the only entrance to the city it makes it simple to defend. And oh so
impressive to the visitor. After a 10 minute walk through this narrow valley,
under cliffs of 150 feet or so, the Siq gets even narrower until you suddenly
glimpse your first view of the Treasury. This huge monument is staggering in its
beauty and the effect that you get from viewing it that way - literally popping
out of the mountain - makes your knees wobble.
The Treasury Building, as it is known today, is actually a tomb of one of
the Emperors wives. And this is just the start of the city. Other tombs are
carved into the wall. This entire entrance to the city is a giant necropolis.
Further along you come to the amphitheatre and baths - expanded during Roman
times - before coming out of the mountain and seeing the main road stretching
out before you where the ancient market place would have been. And the ruins of
houses, and all the other things that make up a city.
Petra was devastated by an earthquake in the 300’s AD but hung on until a
second large earthquake in the 500’s when it was mainly abandoned, except for
the migrant Bedouin tribes. It was rediscovered to the outside world in 1812 by
a Swiss explorer and has been drawing tourists ever since.
I am not a very good writer and cannot even begin to put into words the
scope of the city. The big kids had a fantastic time. Liam had chosen Petra as
one of his two “must see” places for the trip (his other one is Vatican City).
I asked him if it is all that he thought he would be, and he said it was so
much more. He thought Petra was just the one building, as I think most people
do, but to have an entire city cut out of the canyon is mind boggling.
And it was Liana and Liam’s first introduction to haggling. The Bedouin who
live in the caves and old empty tombs of the area have all sorts of ware
available all along the valley floor. Randall had his eye on a few daggers for
his collection and took the kids with to learn about getting a good price. The
key to haggling here in Jordan is to keep the respect for both parties. The
nice Bedouin man sold his daggers and gave Liana a moonstone necklace and Liam
a Nabataean coin for free. Everyone was happy - until we saw the time and
realized our bus was leaving and had to run back through the Siq. We ended up
hiring horses at the bottom of the Siq to get us up the long hill at the end. Not
that it made much difference in timing as my horse was the only one that would
gallop! We made it to the bus, sweating like demons, doing the walk of shame to
the back of the bus past all the on-time people waiting for their late lunch.
We had such a lovely guide who was very concerned that each of us got a
good sense of history of his country, and that we saw the place for the country
it really was, unaffected by the media that surrounds the middle east in
general. I hope to come back to this place again, and this time be able to
explore all thirteen cities of the Nabataean’s that have been found thus far.
Back at the ship we were met by some happy smiling girls.... and as the sun set over the gulf of Aqaba we had a nice dinner and enjoyed catching up on our respective days and planning the next day – EGYPT!!!!!!!!!!!